Environmentally
friendly choice
Safe
and durable choice.
Stora
Enso ThermoWood is a material for demanding end uses, great for products
affected by changing climatic conditions such as exterior claddings, fascia boards,
windows and garden constructions. For interior, the attractive appearance and
stability makes the resin-free product a good choice for use in saunas,
interior panelling, furniture and flooring. In municipal construction it suits
applications such as noise barriers. Stora Enso Thermo-Wood products are made
of pine or spruce.
Product
applications
ThermoClad
is a perfect material for usage as exterior and interior claddings and panels.
The high level of durability and stability ensures that there is very little
dimensional movement in the product once it has been fixed to the wall. As a
result of the reduced movement surface coatings that are applied after
installation will have a far better service life. In addition, the resins are
removed during the process thus removing the problem of resin leakage from
knots and pockets.
ThermoSauna
products bring an attractive alternative material to your sauna, hamam, spa
etc. Relax and enjoy the comfort, which is achieved because of the reduced
thermal conductivity.
ThermoDeck
is a standard range of grooved decking boards. The material is the perfect
solution for that warm, attractive deck to spend time and enjoy the delights of
your garden. Stora Enso ThermoWood provides a safe material with superior
durability and stability.
Other
End Uses. ThermoWood can be used in many other end uses such as windows,
doors, garden structures, cabins, car ports, and even in large civil
engineering projects like motorway sound barriers.
For
non-standard products, please contact your nearest Stora Enso sales office or
visit our web site storaenso.com/buildingandliving
Material
properties
Ecological
& safe: No chemicals are used in the treatment process and wood itself
is a renewable material. Disposal of off-cuts can be by burning or into normal
waste system. Safe for surroundings with kids.
Appearance:
During the thermal treatment process the wood takes on an attractive
hardwood-like brown colour consistent through the entire section of each timber
piece. Higher temperatures produce a darker shade. If the product’s appearance
and colour is to be maintained, it should be surface treated. Covering is also
recommended to lengthen the service life by slowing down the natural weathering
effect. Unprotected, non-toxic, wood will change color and turn to grey. Mould
will start in any non-toxic enviroment but will not lead to decay.
Dimensional
stability: The thermal treatment process greatly reduces wood’s tendencies
to warp, swell or shrink in different humidity conditions. The wood’s equilibrium
moisture balance may be decreased to less than 40-50% compared to untreated
timber. Stora Enso Thermo-Wood maintains its dimensional stability when exposed
to variances of humidity.
Natural
rot resistance/durable: The thermal modification of wood significantly
improves its resistance to rot and fungal decay. The process ensures that all
the material is treated and not just the surfaces. Stora Enso ThermoWood is not
resistant to termites but is resistant to long horn beetles.
Thermal
properties: The tests have shown that the thermal conductivity of
ThermoWood is considerably lower compared to untreated wood, thus giving
improved insulation performance.
The
material properties of the finished product are influenced by wood selection
and pre-treatment procedures, as well as wood species and treatment level used.
Stora
Enso
ThermoWood
product
|
Dimensional
stability acc. to
EN
1910
|
Equilibrium
Moisture Content
|
Durability
according
to
EN
113
|
at 65
% RH
|
at 95 %
RH
|
Thermo-S
Spruce
|
Very
good
|
6-7%
|
13-14
%
|
Moderately
durable (3)
|
Thermo-S
Pine
|
Good
|
6-8%
|
14-16
%
|
Moderately
durable (3)
|
Thermo-D
Spruce
|
Excellent
|
5-6%
|
11-12
%
|
Durable
(2)*
|
Thermo-D
Pine
|
Good
|
6-7%
|
12-13
%
|
Durable
(2)*
|
General
service situations and hazard classes given in EN 335-1: 1) Above ground,
covered (dry); 2) Above ground, covered (risk of wetting); 3) Above ground,
not covered.
|
*
Stora Enso ThermoWood is not intended to be used in direct ground contact. If
it is used in direct contact with the ground or under constantly wet
conditions then the risk of fungal attack is higher and the durability would
be classed as 2 - 3.
|
The
strength of the wood reduces during the heat treatment process at the same time
as brittleness increases. As the strength reduction is greatly influenced by
knots, we recommend contacting our sales organisation regarding choice of wood
quality for ThermoWood used in. The stiffness of the wood is generally only
affected to a minor
extent.
Brinell hardness is generally slightly higher or unaffected as compared to
untreated wood.
Here
are some examples of the ready plained products. We manufacture products also
according to your needs.
If you
want to plain yourself the material, it has similar working properties as wood
species such as Western Red Cedar and some hardwoods. It is essential that
tools are sharp for sawing and planing.